The laplacian matrix of a graph is the adjacency matrix of the graph subtracted from the degree matrix of the graph.
i1 : G = graph({1,2,3,4,5},{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{3,5},{4,5}});
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i2 : laplacianMatrix G
o2 = | 1 -1 0 0 0 |
| -1 2 -1 0 0 |
| 0 -1 3 -1 -1 |
| 0 0 -1 2 -1 |
| 0 0 -1 -1 2 |
5 5
o2 : Matrix ZZ <--- ZZ
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The object laplacianMatrix is a method function.